Isisele kufanele sihlanzwe kangaki? Buza abaphathi bezitshalo abayishumi futhi uzothola izimpendulo eziyishumi ezahlukene. Abanye bahlanza kushejuli yekhalenda engashintshi noma ngabe isilo siyasidinga noma cha. Abanye balinda kuze kuphele ukugeleza. Iningi liwela ndawana thize phakathi, lithembele ekwazisweni nolwazi lwangaphambilini kunedatha.
Imvamisa efanele ayifani kuwo wonke amasilo. Izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, idizayini yesisele, ubude besikhathi sokugcinwa, nezimo zemvelo konke kuthonya indlela ukunqwabelana okuthuthuka ngayo ngokushesha. I-frequency esebenzela isisele esisodwa ingase ivame kakhulu noma ingabi njalo ngokwanele kwenye.
Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngohlaka lokunquma imvamisa yokuhlanza ngokusekelwe ezinkomba ezilinganisekayo kunokuqagela. Ichaza izici ezithonya izinga lokunqwabelana, ichaza indlela yokusungula idatha eyisisekelo, futhi inikeza izindlela ezingokoqobo zokulungisa imvamisa njengoba izimo zishintsha.
Isahluko sokuqala: Kungani Amashejuli Ahleliwe Ehluleka
Izikhungo eziningi zihlanza izisele ngohlelo olungaguquki. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kanye ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuvala ngakunye. Umqondo ulula: ukuhlanza ohlelweni kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.
Inkinga ukuthi ukunqwabelana akulandeli ikhalenda. Isisele esiphatha izinto ezomile, ezigelezayo zamahhala esimweni sezulu esomile singadinga ukuhlanzwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Impahla efanayo yokuphatha isisele enomswakama ophezulu ngenkathi yezimvula ingadinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uhlelo olumisiwe luholela ngokungenakugwenywa ekuhlanzeni kaningi, kumoshwe imali, noma okungajwayelekile ngokwanele, kubeke engcupheni yokwehluleka.
Amashejuli angashintshile nawo ayahluleka ngenxa yokuthi awabali izinguquko ezimweni zokusebenza. Indawo eshintsha abahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo, elungisa amazinga okukhiqiza, noma elungisa inqubo yaso yokomisa ingase ibone amazinga okunqwabelana ashintsha kakhulu. Ishejuli ehleliwe iyaqhubeka njengakuqala, manje ayihambisani kahle nezimo zangempela.
Okunye okuhlukile kumashejuli angashintshi ukuhlanza okusekelwe esimweni. Esikhundleni sokuhlanza ngosuku, hlanza lapho izinkomba zibonisa ukuthi ukuqoqwa sekufinyelele embundwini. Le ndlela idinga ukulinganisa, kodwa ukulinganisa akudingeki kube yinkimbinkimbi noma kubize.
Isahluko Sesibili: Izinto Eziqhuba Izinga Lokuqongelela
Ukuqonda izinga lokuqongelela kudinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi impahla inamathele ezindongeni ze-silo futhi ihlale lapho esikhundleni sokuphuma ngaphandle.
Umswakama uyisici esivame kakhulu. Izinto eziningi eziyinqwaba zimunca umswakama emoyeni noma zigcine umswakama ekucutshungulweni. Njengoba umswakama ukhula, izinhlayiya ziba sticker. Izinga lomswakamo elibalulekile liyahlukahluka ngokwempahla. Usimende angase aqale ukunamathela lapho kunomswakama ophansi. Okusanhlamvu kungase kubekezelele umswakama ophezulu ngaphambi kokunamathela. Izinguquko zesizini zomswakama, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinezinkathi ezimanzi nezomile, zingashintsha amazinga okunqwabelana kakhulu.
Usayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nokuma nakho kunendaba. Izinhlayiya ezinhle zinendawo engaphezulu yeyunithi ngayinye futhi zingenwa kalula amandla okuhlangana. Izinhlayiya ezingajwayelekile zihlangana kalula kuneziyindilinga. Izinto ezinobubanzi bezinhlayiyana zokusabalalisa zingase zihlukanise ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, ngezinhlayiya ezinhle ezithuthela ezindongeni lapho zingakha khona amadiphozithi aqinile.
Isimo sodonga lweSilo sithinta ukunqwabelana. Izindonga ezibushelelezi ezinezimbotshana zokungqubuzana okuphansi zichitha impahla kalula kunokhonkolo omahhadlahhadla noma insimbi egqwalile. Ama-silo amadala anomonakalo odongeni noma okungahambi kahle kwendawo anqwabelanisa izinto ngokushesha kunama-silo amasha anezindawo ezibushelelezi. Isimo sodonga ngokwaso siyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuguga, ukugqwala, nezindlela zokuhlanza zangaphambilini.
Ukugcwalisa nokukhipha amaphethini kuthonya indawo yokuqoqwa. Izinto ezithinta udonga ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa zingakheka endaweni yomthelela. Ukukhipha okudala ukugeleza kwefaneli kunokugeleza okukhulu kushiya izinto ezindongeni ezingaphandle komzila wokugeleza. Ijiyomethri yephansi lesililo, okuhlanganisa i-engeli ye-hopper kanye nosayizi we-outlet, inquma ukuthi ukugeleza kwesisindo noma ukugeleza kwefaneli kuyenzeka.
Ubude besikhathi besitoreji esinye isici. Izinto ezihlala kusilo isikhathi eside zinesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlanganisa nokunamathela. Izinsiza eziphendula ama-silo ngokushesha ngokuvamile ziba nokunqwabelana okuncane kunezindawo lapho okubalulekile kuhlala khona amaviki noma izinyanga.
Isahluko Sesithathu: Ukulinganisa Ukunqwabelana Ngaphandle Kokuthulula ISilo
Isithiyo esikhulu ekuhlanzeni okusekelwe esimweni yinkolelo yokuthi ukunqwabelana akukwazi ukulinganiswa ngaphandle kokukhipha isisele. Le nkolelo ingamanga.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ezilula ziyatholakala futhi ziyasebenza. Okuvame kakhulu induku yokukhala, induku ende yensimbi eyehliswa ngembobo yokungena noma ngaphezulu kwesisele. U-opharetha uzwa ukumelana lapho othintana naye benqwabelanisa okokusebenza. Ngokulinganisa ukuthi induku ingena kude kangakanani, ukujiya kokuqoqwa kungalinganiselwa.
Kuma-silo anezindawo eziningi zokufinyelela, ukukhala okuhlelekile ezindaweni ezimbalwa kunikeza imephu yokusabalalisa okunqwabelanayo. Le mephu ikhombisa ukuthi izinto zakheke kuphi nokuthi zijiyile kangakanani. Ukukhala kuthatha amaminithi esiseleni ngasinye futhi akudingi okokusebenza okukhethekile ngale kwenduku ne-tape measure.
Izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa amakhamera okuhlola ehliswe esiseleni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokufinyelela. Lawa makhamera anikeza isiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sokuqina nokusatshalaliswa kweqoqo. Amanye amasistimu afaka izibani namandla e-pan tilt zoom ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuphelele. Izindleko zalawa makhamera zehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, okwenza afinyeleleke ezindaweni eziningi.
Kuma-silo anezinzwa zeleveli, ukufundwa kwezinzwa ngokwazo kunikeza ulwazi olungaqondile. Uma inzwa yeleveli ibonisa okubalulekile okukhona kodwa izinga lokukhishwa liyehla, ukunqwabelana kungase kukhawulele ukugeleza. Uma inzwa yeleveli ibonisa ukwehla okuhamba kancane kunokulindelekile phakathi nokukhipha, umthamo osebenzayo kungenzeka wehliswe ngokunqwabelana.
Umgomo oyinhloko uwukulinganisa ngokungaguquguquki. Indlela yokulinganisa efanayo, ezindaweni ezifanayo, kushejuli efanayo, ikhiqiza idatha eqhathanisekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le datha yembula amathrendi enani lokunqwabelana angeke abonakale esilinganisweni esisodwa.
Isahluko Sesine: Ukusungula Idatha Yesisekelo
Ngaphambi kokunquma imvamisa yokuhlanza, indawo kufanele isungule idatha eyisisekelo mayelana nenani lokuqoqwa. Lokhu kudinga izilinganiso ezithathwa ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nenkathi ehlanganisa izimo zokusebenza ezivamile.
Indlela elula ukukala ukunqwabelana ezindaweni ezintathu noma ezine esiseleni ngasinye kanye ngenyanga izinyanga eziyisithupha. Rekhoda idethi, u-opharetha othathe isilinganiso, indawo, nogqinsi olulinganisiwe. Futhi rekhoda izimo zokusebenza ezifanele ezifana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuqukethwe umswakama, izinga lokukhiqiza, nobude besikhathi sokulondoloza.
Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, idatha izobonisa iphethini. Amanye ama-silo angase abonise ukunqwabelana okuncane noma angabikho nhlobo. Abanye bangabonisa ukwakheka okuzinzile. Izinga lokwakha, elilinganiswa ngamamilimitha ngenyanga noma amasentimitha ngenyanga, liba yisisekelo sokunquma imvamisa yokuhlanza.
Isibonelo, uma i-silo ibonisa ukuqoqwa okukhuphuka ngamasentimitha amabili ngenyanga, futhi umkhawulo obalulekile wezinkinga zokugeleza ungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, khona-ke isisele sizofinyelela embundwini cishe ezinyangeni eziyishumi nanhlanu. Isikhawu sokuhlanza esiyizinyanga eziyishumi nambili sinikeza umkhawulo wokuphepha.
Idatha eyisisekelo iphinda iveze amaphethini esizini. Uma amazinga okunqwabelana aphezulu ehlobo futhi ephansi ebusika, ukuhlanza kungase kuhlelwe ukuze kugwenywe izikhathi ezimbi kakhulu noma kungalungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Isahluko Sesihlanu: Ukubeka I-Threshold Yokuhlanza
I-threshold yokuhlanza izinga lokuqongelela elibangela ukungenelela. Ukusetha lo mkhawulo kudinga ukulinganisa izingozi ezimbili. Ukuhlanza kusenesikhathi kumosha imali. Ukuhlanza sekwephuzile kakhulu kubeka ukwehluleka kokugeleza.
Umkhawulo kufanele usekelwe ebudlelwaneni phakathi kokuqina kokuqoqwa nokusebenza kokugeleza. Kwamanye ama-silo, ngisho nokunqwabelana okusesilinganisweni akunawo umthelela ekukhipheni ngoba impahla igeleza kumzila omaphakathi. Kwamanye ama-silo, inani elincane lokuqongelela eduze nendawo yokuphuma lingabangela izinkinga ngokushesha.
Indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokubeka i-threshold iwukubuka. Landelela izilinganiso zokunqwabelana kanye nokusebenza kokukhipha. Qaphela ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokunqwabelana izinga lokukhipha liqala ukwehla. Qaphela ukuthi ukugeleza kweleveli kuma ngokuphelele. I-threshold kufanele isethwe kahle ngaphambi kwephuzu lapho ukugeleza kuma khona.
Eziseleni eziningi, umkhawulo uphakathi kwamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu namashumi ayisikhombisa wezinga lokunqwabelana elingabangela ukunqamuka kokugeleza. Lobu bubanzi buhlinzeka ngomkhawulo wokuphepha kuyilapho ugwema ukuhlanzwa okuvamile.
Umkhawulo awulungiswa. Njengoba izimo ze-silo zishintsha, umkhawulo ungase udinge ukulungiswa. Isisele esinolayini osanda kufakwa singase sibekezelele ukunqwabelana okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga zokugeleza. Isisele esinokwenyuka kokuphuma kwamanzi singazwela kakhulu ekuqongeleleni.
Isahluko Sesithupha: Ukulungisa Imvamisa Ngokusekelwe Ezinguqukweni Zokusebenza
Izimo zokusebenza ziyashintsha. Lapho zishintsha, imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele ishintshe futhi. Idatha eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwesisekelo inikeza iphuzu lokwenza lokhu kulungiswa.
Ushintsho emthonjeni wezinto ezibonakalayo luyimbangela evamile yokulungisa imvamisa. Izimayini ezihlukene, abahlinzeki abahlukene, noma amaqoqo ahlukene okukhiqiza angaba nomswakama ohlukile, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, noma ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Ngemva koshintsho olubalulekile, khulisa imvamisa yokulinganisa okwesikhashana ukuze unqume ukuthi izinga lokunqwabelana lishintshile yini.
Ushintsho lwezinga lokukhiqiza luphinde luthinte ukunqwabelana. Ukuphuma okuphezulu kusho izinto eziningi ezidlula esiseleni, ezingakhuphula ukunqwabelana ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezithinta izindonga noma ukunciphisa ukunqwabelana ngenxa yokuthi isisele siphendulwa ngokushesha. Umthelela wangempela uncike kumshini othile.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ukushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, kungase kuthinte umswakama. Izikhungo eziningi zandisa imvamisa yokulinganisa ngezinkathi zemvula futhi zinciphisa ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile uma amaphethini ezinkathi zonyaka esemisiwe.
Izinguquko zemishini ezithinta isisele ngokwazo nazo zibalulekile. Amalayini amasha, izindawo ezilungisiwe zodonga, noma amasistimu okulahla ashintshiwe wonke ashintsha izici zokunqwabelana. Ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwesisele, sungula kabusha idatha yesisekelo ngaphambi kokubuyela kushejuli yokulinganisa evamile.
Isahluko Sesikhombisa: I-Economics of Frequency Decisions
Izinqumo zemvamisa yokuhlanza zinemiphumela eqondile yezomnotho. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukumosha izinsiza. Ukuhlanza akuvamile ukuba sengozini yokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo kanye nezindleko eziphuthumayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho kuqhathanisa izindleko zokuhlanza okuvimbelayo nezindleko zokuhlanza okuphuthumayo nokulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo kungahlelwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba okuhleliwe, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanzwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza sekumile kakade, okubangela ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo futhi ngokuvamile kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe noma amanani omsebenzi aphambili.
Izibalo ziqondile. Uma ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo kubiza amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu futhi kuvimbela umcimbi ophuthumayo owodwa ngonyaka obiza amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu, ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo kuyafaneleka ngisho noma kwenziwa kaningi kunokuba kudingekile ngokuqinile. Uma ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo kubiza amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu futhi kuvimbela izimo eziphuthumayo ngoba isisele besingeke sehluleke noma kunjalo, ukuhlanza kuyamoshwa.
Inselele iwukuthi inzuzo yokuhlanza okuvimbelayo ukuvimbela into okungenzeka noma engenzekanga. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kungaholela ekuhlanzeni okungaphezulu ukuze kuphephe noma kuhlanzwe ukuze konge imali.
Isixazululo siwukusebenzisa idatha yokulinganisa ukunqwabelana ukwenza isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu esingakhona. Uma idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukuqoqwa sekufinyelele ngokomlando embundwini ngemva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili, ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo ezinyangeni eziyishumi kuwukuhlakanipha. Uma idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukuqoqwa akukaze kufinyelele embundwini ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga ezingamashumi amabili nane, ukuhlanza okuvimbelayo ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili cishe akudingekile.
Isahluko Sesishiyagalombili: Ukusebenzisa Uhlelo Lokulinganisa
Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluyimpumelelo ludinga izinto ezintathu: inqubo echaziwe, isibopho esabelwe, kanye nemiphumela ebhaliwe.
Inqubo kufanele icacise ukuthi yiziphi izisele ezilinganiswayo, yiziphi izindawo ngaphakathi kwesisele ngasinye, iyiphi indlela yokulinganisa esetshenziswayo, ukuthi izilinganiso zithathwa kangaki, nokuthi yiziphi izenzo ezicushwa yimiphumela yokulinganisa ehlukene. Inqubo kufanele ibhalwe phansi futhi ifinyeleleke kubo bonke abasebenzi abafanelekile.
Isibopho kufanele sinikezwe umuntu othile noma ithimba. Ezindaweni ezincane, uchwepheshe oyedwa wokulungisa angase aphathe zonke izilinganiso. Ezindaweni ezinkulu, ukulinganisa kungase kusatshalaliswe kumashifu amaningi noma izindawo. Noma ubani owenza izilinganiso udinga ukuqeqeshwa endleleni kanye nokuqoshwa okungaguquki kwemiphumela.
Imiphumela kufanele ibhalwe ngefomethi elula, njengesipredishithi esinamakholomu edethi, ukuhlonza isisele, indawo, inani lokulinganisa, namanothi ezimo zokusebenza. Imiphumela ebhaliwe inikeza isisekelo sokuhlaziywa kwethrendi nezinqumo zokuvama.
Uhlelo lokulinganisa aludingi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi. Induku yokukhala elula, i-tape measure, ne-spreadsheet kwanele ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluphumelelayo ngezindleko ezincane. Inani likukuhambisana kwedatha, hhayi ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokusebenza.
Isahluko Sesishiyagalolunye: Amaphutha Avamile kanye nokuthi Ungawagwema Kanjani
Amaphutha amaningana avamise ukubukela phansi izinhlelo zokulinganisa. Ukubona lawa maphutha kusiza izikhungo ukuthi ziwagweme.
Iphutha lokuqala ukukala endaweni efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunqwabelana kuvame ukuhluka ngendawo ngaphakathi kwesisele. Ukulinganisa kuphela endaweni okufinyeleleka kuyo kakhulu kungase kuphuthelwe ukunqwabelana kwenye indawo. Isixazululo ukukala izindawo eziningi futhi ulandelele ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
Iphutha lesibili indlela yokulinganisa engahambisani. Umsebenzisi oyedwa ukala isentimitha eliseduze. Enye izilinganiso. Umsebenzisi oyedwa ukala endaweni efanayo yesiyingi sesisele. Esinye izilinganiso ezivela kwelinye i-engeli. Isixazululo inqubo ebhaliwe kanye nokuqeqeshwa.
Iphutha lesithathu ukwehluleka ukurekhoda izimo zokusebenza. Idatha yokulinganisa ngaphandle komongo inzima ukuyitolika. Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kokuqongelela kungase kube ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinto, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, noma iphutha lesilinganiso. Izimo zokurekhoda zisiza ukuhlukanisa amathrendi eqiniso nomsindo.
Iphutha lesine ukuphatha uhlelo lokulinganisa njengokuzithandela. Lapho isitshalo simatasa, izilinganiso ziyeqiwa. Lapho isitshalo sihamba kancane, izilinganiso ziyathathwa. Lolu hlelo olungahambisani lwenza ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi kungathembeki. Isixazululo siwukuphatha izilinganiso njengomsebenzi odingekayo ngesikhathi esimisiwe esabiwe.
Iphutha lesihlanu ukwehluleka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngedatha. Izilinganiso ziyathathwa, zirekhodwe, futhi zifakwe. Akekho ozibuyekezayo. Azikho izinqumo ezisekelwe kuzo. Isixazululo siwukubuyekeza idatha yokulinganisa njalo, njengomhlangano wokulungisa wanyanga zonke, nokusebenzisa idatha ukwenza izinqumo ezicacile mayelana nokuhlanza imvamisa.
Isahluko Seshumi: Nini Ukuhlanza, Nini Ukushiya Wedwa
Umphumela wokugcina wohlelo lokulinganisa ukuzethemba ezinqumweni zokuhlanza. Ngedatha ethembekile, umphathi wesitshalo angaphendula umbuzo wokuthi ingabe isisele sidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokuzethemba.
Hlanza lapho izilinganiso zokunqwabelana zibonisa ukuthi isisele sisondela embundwini lapho kulindeleke khona izinkinga zokugeleza. Hlanza lapho umugqa wethrendi ubonisa ukuthi ukunqwabelana kuyenyuka ngesivinini, ngisho noma amaleveli amanje engaphansi komkhawulo. Hlanza ngemva koshintsho olubonakalayo olwaziwa ngokukhulisa ukunqwabelana, ngisho noma izilinganiso zingakaqinisekisi ukwanda.
Shiya isisele sodwa lapho izilinganiso zokunqwabelana zizinzile futhi zingaphansi komkhawulo. Shiya isisele lapho idatha edlule ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwesizini kungokwesikhashana. Shiya isisele sodwa lapho ukuhlanza kuzodinga ukucisha okungadala ukulahleka kokukhiqiza okuningi kunalokho obekungavinjwa ukuhlanzwa.
Isinqumo sihlala siwukwahlulela, kodwa siwukwahlulela okwaziswa ngedatha esikhundleni sokuqagela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, idatha ithuthukisa ukwahlulela. Lapho isikhungo siqoqa izilinganiso eziningi, izinqumo zaso ziba ngcono.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlanza imvamisa akuwona umbuzo onempendulo eyodwa efanele. Kuncike ezintweni ezibonakalayo, idizayini yesisele, izimo zokusebenza, kanye nokubekezelela kwesikhungo ubungozi. Ifrikhwensi efanele yesikhungo esisodwa ayilungile kwesinye.
Uhlaka olunikezwe kulesi sihloko lunikeza indlela eya ezinqumweni ezingcono. Linganisa ukuqoqwa njalo. Sungula idatha eyisisekelo yesisele ngasinye. Setha umkhawulo obhalansisa izindleko zokuhlanza ngokumelene nengozi yokwehluleka. Lungisa imvamisa njengoba izimo zishintsha. Buyekeza uhlelo njalo futhi ulucwenge ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho.
Izindleko zokusebenzisa lolu hlaka zincane. Induku yomsindo, iteyiphu yokukala, nespredishithi yizo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Isikhathi sokutshala imali yimizuzu embalwa isilo ngasinye ngenyanga.
Inzuzo ibalulekile. Ukuhlanza lapho kudingekile, hhayi ngesimiso esimisiwe, kunciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile zokuhlanza. Ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokuba ukunqwabelana kufinyelele emazingeni abalulekile kuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Inhlanganisela yezindleko eziphansi nokuthembeka okuphezulu kuyinzuzo yendlela esekelwe esilinganisweni.
Ezisetshenziswa ezingakaze zilandele ukuqongelela ngokuhlelekile, unyaka wokuqala wezilinganiso uzovezwa. Idatha izobonisa ukuthi yiziphi izisele ezidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo futhi ezingashiywa isikhathi eside. Izobonisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamanje lokuhlanza luvame kakhulu, aluvamile yini, noma zombili izisele ezihlukene. Futhi izohlinzeka ngesisekelo sohlelo lokuhlanza olunengqondo, oluvikelekayo.
