Lapho isisele siyeka ukukhipha, ingcindezi yokwenza ngokushesha iba namandla. Ukukhiqizwa kwehlile. Umphathi wezokulungisa uthola izingcingo ezivela ekusebenzeni. Umphathi wesitshalo ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukugeleza kuzophinda kuqale nini. Kule ndawo, impendulo yemvelo ukushayela usonkontileka wokuqala ophendula ucingo futhi amukele noma yisiphi isisombululo abasinikezayo.
Lokhu kuyiphutha.
Umehluko phakathi kukasonkontileka omuhle wokuhlanza izisele kanye nempofu ungalinganiswa ngezinsuku zesikhathi sokuphumula, izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngamashaji angadingekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abangena esiseleni. Nokho abaphathi bezitshalo abaningi abalokothi babuze imibuzo ehlelekile ngaphambi kokuqasha. Bathembele ebudlelwaneni, ekusebenzeni kwangaphambilini, noma kunoma ubani otholakalayo.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza imibuzo eyisikhombisa okufanele wonke umphathi wezitshalo ayibuze ngaphambi kokuqasha usonkontileka ohlanza izisele. Imibuzo igxile emaqinisweni angaqinisekiswa, hhayi ezimangalweni zokumaketha. Izimpendulo zizohlukanisa osonkontileka abenza umsebenzi wobungcweti nalabo abavele bathumele abantu emigodini ngamafosholo.
Isahluko sokuqala: Ithini Inqubo Yakho Yokungena Emkhathini Evaliwe?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Impendulo iveza ukuthi ingabe usonkontileka uyaziqonda yini izimfuneko zomthetho kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha ezilawula umsebenzi wendawo evalekile.
Usonkontileka oqeqeshiwe uzochaza inqubo ebhaliwe ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa komkhathi ngaphambi kokungena, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokungena, ukushaywa umoya ngempoqo, izinhlelo zokubuyisa, izisebenzi ezilindile zokuhlenga, kanye nezinqubo zokuxhumana. Bazoqamba izindinganiso ezithile abazilandelayo, njenge-OSHA noma okulinganayo kwendawo. Bazonikela ngokuhlinzeka ngezinqubo ezibhaliwe ukuze zibuyekezwe.
Usonkontileka ompofu uzonikeza izimpendulo ezingacacile. Bazothi sesineminyaka sikwenza lokhu futhi asikaze sibe nengozi. Bazophakamisa ukuthi amaphepha awadingeki emsebenzini osheshayo. Bangase bangayazi imithetho ethile esebenza endaweni yakho.
Umbuzo wokulandelela ubaluleke ngokufanayo. Cela ukubona imvume yakamuva yokungena endaweni evalekile leyo usonkontileka ayigcwalisele elinye ikhasimende. Usonkontileka oqeqeshiwe uzoba nezibonelo ezitholakalayo ezinamagama amakhasimende abhalwe kabusha. Usonkontileka ompofu ngeke.
Futhi buza ngamarekhodi okuqeqesha. Yiluphi uqeqesho abaluqedayo abaphathi babo nabasizi babo? Ukuqeqeshwa kuvuselelwa kangaki? Osonkontileka abangochwepheshe bagcina amarekhodi okuqeqeshwa angakhiqizwa uma ecelwa.
Isahluko Sesibili: Iyiphi Indlela Ozoyisebenzisa Futhi Kungani?
Osonkontileka banokufinyelela ezindleleni ezihlukene zokuhlanza. Indlela inquma ubude besikhathi somsebenzi, inani labantu okufanele bangene esiseleni, inani lomsebenzi wezandla odingekayo, nobungozi bokuphepha.
Cela usonkontileka ukuthi achaze indlela yakhe ehlongozwayo ngokwemibandela ethile. Ingabe bazosebenzisa amathuluzi ezandla kuphela? Ingabe bazoletha izinto ezisebenza ngamandla njengama-pneumatic breaker noma izando zokukhipha zikagesi? Ingabe bayakwazi ukufinyelela kumishini esetshenziswa kude enganqamula ukunqwabelana ngaphandle kwabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwesisele? Ingabe bazosebenzisa ijethi yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu? Uma kunjalo, bazowulawula kanjani umthamo wamanzi anezelwa esiseleni?
Indlela kufanele ihambisane nezinto kanye nenkinga. Amathuluzi ezandla afanele izinto ezixegayo ezidinga ukuhanjiswa. Ama-breaker powered ayadingeka ukuze kuqoqwe kanzima. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kungase kusebenze kwezinye izinto kodwa kudala udaka okufanele lulawuleke.
Buza ukuthi kungani bencoma le ndlela ethile. Usonkontileka omuhle uzochaza ukucabanga kwabo mayelana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, i-silo geometry, nokuphepha. Usonkontileka ompofu uzovele achaze lokho abahlale bekwenza.
Futhi buza mayelana nobude besikhathi obulindelekile. Mangakhi amahora ama-silo azobe engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi? Bangaki abasebenzi abazoba ngaphakathi ngesikhathi esisodwa? Kuyini ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ukusuka ekusetheni kuye ekupheleni? Osonkontileka abangakwazi ukuphendula le mibuzo abawuhlelile umsebenzi ngendlela efanele.
Isahluko Sesithathu: Lithini Irekhodi Lakho Lokuphepha?
Ukusebenza kokuphepha kwangaphambilini kuwukubikezela okungcono kakhulu kokusebenza kokuphepha kwesikhathi esizayo. Cela izinombolo ezithile.
Lithini inani lezehlakalo ezirekhodiwe zikasonkontileka eminyakeni emithathu edlule? Iyini izinsuku zabo zokungabi khona ezikhawulelwe noma isilinganiso esidlulisiwe? Zingaki izehlakalo ezihlobene nokungena emkhathini abake bahlangabezana nazo? Bake baba nokufa?
Ezindaweni eziningi, osonkontileka kudingeka babike lolu lwazi. Ngisho nalapho kungadingeki khona, osonkontileka abangochwepheshe balandelela ukusebenza kwabo futhi bazokwabelana ngakho. Usonkontileka ongakwazi noma ongeke ahlinzeke ngamarekhodi okuphepha akufanele aqashwe.
Umbuzo wokulandelela umayelana nokuphuthelwa okuseduze. Iziphi izehlakalo eziseduze zokuphuthelwa usonkontileka ahlangabezane nazo onyakeni odlule? Ukuphuthelwa eduze yizigameko ebezingadala ukulimala kodwa azizange. Osonkontileka abalandelela futhi bafunde ngokuphuthelwa eduze banesiko lokuphepha elingcono kunalabo abarekhoda ukulimala kwangempela kuphela.
Buza futhi ngenqubomgomo yabo yokuhlola izidakamizwa notshwala. Osonkontileka abangochwepheshe abasebenza ezindaweni zezimboni ngokuvamile banezinhlelo zokuhlola okungahleliwe. Bazohlinzeka ngenqubomgomo uma beyicela.
Isahluko Sesine: Uzivikela Kanjani Izinto Zami Nesakhiwo?
Ukuhlanza isilo kuwumsebenzi olimazayo. Impahla iphukile, iyasuswa, futhi iyasuswa. Kulokhu, isisele ngokwaso singalimala. Izindwangu zodonga zingasulwa. Ukhonkolo ungachotshozwa. Ama-valve okukhipha angashaywa. Izinzwa zeleveli zingaphulwa.
Buza usonkontileka ukuthi bawunqanda kanjani lo monakalo. Ingabe basebenzisa impendulo enamandla kumishini enamandla? Ingabe banazo izinqubo zokusebenza eduze kwezinzwa namavalvu? Ingabe bayasihlola isisele ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlanza ukuze babhale phansi izimo ezikhona kanye nomonakalo omusha?
Osonkontileka abangochwepheshe bazochaza izinqubo ezithile. Bangase basebenzise onogada benjoloba kumathuluzi ama-breaker. Bangase badinge ukuthi izindawo ezithile zigwenywe. Bazothatha izithombe eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukuze umonakalo kubalulwe ngendlela efanele.
Umbuzo ohlobene nawo umayelana nenhlanzeko. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlanza sekuqediwe, isisele sizoba sikusiphi isimo? Ingabe zonke izinto ezixegayo zizosuswa? Ingabe izindonga ngeke zinqwabelene ezingase ziwe kamuva? Ingabe isistimu yokukhipha izohlolwa ngaphambi kokuba isisele sibuyiselwe emsebenzini?
Osonkontileka abajaha ukuqeda bangase bashiye isisele esimweni esiholela kokunye ukwehluleka phakathi nezinsuku noma amasonto. Usonkontileka ophelele uzoshiya isisele silungele ukusebenza okuvamile.
Isahluko Sesihlanu: Ziyini Izindleko Ezigcwele, Hhayi Ingcaphuno Kuphela?
Izingcaphuno zosonkontileka ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kulokho ezikuhlanganisayo. Ezinye izingcaphuno zihlanganisa umsebenzi kuphela. Ezinye zihlanganisa izinto zokusebenza, ukulungiswa kokuphepha, nokulahlwa. Ezinye izingcaphuno ziyintengo engashintshi. Ezinye isikhathi nezinto ezingenamkhawulo.
Cela ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwezindleko. Yini efakiwe enanini elicashuniwe? Yini engabaliwe futhi izokhokhiswa ngokuhlukile? Ingabe ikhona imali yokuhlanganisa? Ingabe ikhona imali encane ekhokhiswayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi uthatha isikhathi esincane kangakanani? Lithini izinga lehora lesikhathi esengeziwe esingaphezu kwesilinganiso? Ingabe zikhona iziphindaphinda zezinga lempelasonto noma iholide?
Futhi buza mayelana nokulahla. Ubani onesibopho sokususa izinto esiseleni aziyise endaweni yokulahla? Ubani onesibopho sezimali zokulahla? Uma indaba iyingozi noma idinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile, kubiza kanjani lokho?
Osonkontileka abangochwepheshe banikeza izingcaphuno ezibhaliwe ezisho ngokucacile ukuthi yini efakiwe nengekho. Baphendula imibuzo mayelana namanani ngaphandle kokungabaza. Osonkontileka abampofu banikeza izingcaphuno zomlomo ezishiya indawo yezindleko ezimangazayo kamuva.
Umthombo ovame kakhulu wengxabano yincazelo yokuqedwa komsebenzi. Buza ngokuqondile ukuthi yimiphi imibandela okufanele ihlangatshezwe ukuze umsebenzi uthathwe njengophelele. Ingabe isisele asinalutho ezindongeni? Ingabe izinga lokugeleza elithile liyadingeka? Ingabe usonkontileka unesibopho sokususa zonke izinto ezihlanganisa namadiphozithi aqinile eduze nendawo yokukhipha impahla? Izincazelo ezicacile zivimbela ukungezwani.
Isahluko Sesithupha: Ingabe Unazo Izinkomba Engingazishayela?
Amareferensi ayindlela elula yokukhuthala okufanele. Nokho abaphathi bemishini abaningi bayaseqa lesi sinyathelo ngoba bejahile noma ngenxa yokuthi bake basebenzisa usonkontileka phambilini.
Cela amakhasimende amathathu akamuva ane-silo geometry nezinto ezibonakalayo endaweni yakho. Bafonele. Buza imibuzo ethile. Ingabe usonkontileka ubesesikhathini? Ingabe bawuqedile umsebenzi ngenani elicashuniwe? Ingabe isisele besishiywe sisesimweni esihle? Ingabe zikhona izigameko zokuphepha? Ungamqasha lo sonkontileka futhi?
Futhi buza ngezinkinga. Konakelephi futhi usonkontileka wabhekana kanjani nakho? Wonke usonkontileka uba nezinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile. Uphawu lochwepheshe yindlela abasabela ngayo lapho izinto zingahambi njengoba bekuhleliwe.
Uma usonkontileka engakwazi ukunikeza izinkomba, lokho kuyimpendulo ngokwayo. Osonkontileka abangochwepheshe bagcina ubudlelwano namakhasimende futhi banganikeza izinkomba zakamuva.
Isahluko Sesikhombisa: Luyini Uhlelo Lwakho Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo?
Ukuhlanzwa kweSilo akuvamile ukuthi kuhambe ngendlela ehleliwe. Okubalulekile kungase kube nzima kunalokho obekulindelwe. Izisetshenziswa zingase ziphuke. Isimo sezulu singase sithinte ama-silo angaphandle. Usonkontileka omuhle unezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zezinkinga ezijwayelekile.
Buza ukuthi kwenzekani uma impahla inzima kunalokho obekulindelwe futhi umsebenzi uthatha isikhathi eside. Sibekwa kanjani inani lesikhathi esengeziwe? Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingase zisetshenziswe? Ithini inqubo yokwazisa ngokweqiwa kwezindleko?
Buza ukuthi kwenzekani uma okokusebenza kwehluleka. Ingabe usonkontileka unazo izinto zokusekelayo ezitholakalayo? Impahla eshintshwayo ingalethwa ngokushesha kangakanani esizeni? Ingabe usonkontileka ukuhlomele ukulungisa izinto esizeni?
Buza ukuthi kwenzekani uma kutholakala inkinga yokuphepha phakathi nomsebenzi. Ubani onegunya lokumisa umsebenzi? Yiziphi izimo ezingadala i-stop order order? Uqalwa kanjani kabusha umsebenzi ngemva kokumiswa komsebenzi?
Osonkontileka abangochwepheshe babhale izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo. Bacabange ngezindlela zokwehluleka ezijwayelekile kanye nezimpendulo ezilungiselelwe. Osonkontileka abampofu bacabanga ukuthi konke kuzohamba kahle futhi kuthuthukiswe uma kungenjalo.
Isahluko Sesishiyagalombili: Amafulegi Abomvu Okumele Amise Inqubo Yokuqasha
Izimpendulo ezithile kufanele zikhiphe usonkontileka ngokushesha ngaphandle kwenani noma ukutholakala.
Ifulegi lokuqala elibomvu liphakamisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuphepha zingokuzithandela noma kungaba isinqamuleli ukuze wonge isikhathi. Noma yimuphi usonkontileka ohlongoza ukweqa ukuqapha komkhathi, ukungena komoya, noma ukutakula okulindile kubeka abasebenzi bakho kanye nezabo engcupheni. Ungawaqashi.
Ifulegi lesibili elibomvu alikwazi ukunikeza ubufakazi bomshwalense. Osonkontileka abasebenza endaweni yakho kumele babe nomshwalense wesikweletu kanye nomshwalense wokunxeshezelwa kwabasebenzi. Cela izitifiketi zomshwalense ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi imikhawulo yekhava ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zakho.
Ifulegi lesithathu elibomvu liyenqaba ukubhala lesisho. Izivumelwano ngamazwi ziholela ezingxabanweni. Noma yimuphi usonkontileka oqeqeshiwe uzohlinzeka ngesilinganiso esibhaliwe.
Ifulegi lesine elibomvu ukuntula ukujwayelana nokokusebenza kwakho okuqondile. Izinto ezihlukile ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Usonkontileka ophatha usimende ngokufana nokusanhlamvu noma amakhemikhali kungenzeka asebenzise izindlela ezingafanele.
Ifulegi lesihlanu elibomvu yinzuzo ephezulu phakathi kwezisebenzi zabo. Buza ukuthi abasebenzi babo abaholayo banesikhathi esingakanani benenkampani. Inzuzo ephezulu iphakamisa ukuphathwa okungalungile kanye nekhwalithi engaguquki.
Isahluko Sesishiyagalolunye: Indlela Yokusebenzisa Le Mibuzo Lapho Uziqhuba
Ukubuza imibuzo kuwusizo kuphela uma izimpendulo zazisa izinqumo. Inqubo esebenzayo inezinyathelo ezintathu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubuza le mibuzo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke isimo esiphuthumayo. Yakha ubudlelwano nosonkontileka ababili noma abathathu abahlangabezana nezindinganiso zakho. Gcina imininingwane yabo yokuxhumana nezingcaphuno zakamuva efayeleni. Uma i-silo sihluleka, usuvele wazi ukuthi ubani ozobiza.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukubhala izimpendulo. Dala ikhadi lamaphuzu elilula elinemibuzo eyisikhombisa bese unikeza iphasi ngayinye noma wehluleke. Osonkontileka abehluleka ukuphepha, umshwalense, noma ukwenqaba ukunikeza izingcaphuno ezibhaliwe kufanele basuswe kungakhathaliseki ezinye izici.
Isinyathelo sesithathu ukuphinda uvakashele imibuzo ngezikhathi ezithile. Osonkontileka bayashintsha. Amarekhodi abo okuphepha ayashintsha. Izisebenzi zabo ziyashintsha. Ukubuyekezwa kwaminyaka yonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi osonkontileka ohlwini lwakho olugunyaziwe basahlangabezana namazinga akho.
Ezikhungweni ezilawula ama-silo amaningi, umzamo wokugcina uhlu losonkontileka olugunyaziwe uyazikhokhela ngokushesha. Isikhathi esilondolozwe ngezimo eziphuthumayo, lapho yonke iminithi yesikhathi sokuphumula ibiza imali, idlula kude isikhathi esichithwe kuziqu zangaphambili.
Isiphetho
Ukuqasha usonkontileka wokuhlanza isisele akuyona into yokuthenga impahla. Umehluko wokuphepha, ikhwalithi, kanye nezindleko phakathi kosonkontileka mikhulu. Ukubuza imibuzo efanele ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke isimo esiphuthumayo kuvumela abaphathi bezitshalo ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi kunokuthi benze izinqumo eziphelelwe yithemba.
Imibuzo eyisikhombisa kulesi sihloko igxile emaqinisweni angaqinisekiswa. Ithini inqubo yabo yokungena? Iyiphi indlela abazoyisebenzisa? Lithini irekhodi labo lokuphepha? Ziyivikela kanjani imishini? Ingakanani izindleko eziphelele? Ubani ongambiza njengesithenjwa? Luthini uhlelo lwabo lwezimo eziphuthumayo?
Osonkontileka abaphendula le mibuzo ngokucacile nangobungcweti kufanele bahlale ohlwini lwakho olugunyaziwe. Osonkontileka ababalekelayo, abanikeza izimpendulo ezingacacile, noma abenqaba ukubhala izimpendulo zabo abakufanele ubungozi.
Ngokuzayo lapho isisele siyeka ukukhipha, uzoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwenza ngokushesha. Kodwa futhi uzoba nohlaka lokwenza isinqumo esihle. Imizuzu embalwa echithwa kubuzwa le mibuzo izokonga izinsuku zesikhathi sokuphumula, izinkulungwane zamadola ngamashaji angalindelekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, igweme ubungozi obungadingekile kubasebenzi abangena ezinqolobaneni zakho.
