Uma isisele sidinga ukuhlanzwa, abaphathi bezitshalo banezinketho. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kunquma ubude besikhathi sokucisha, izindleko zokungenelela, ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, kanye nesimo sesisele ngemva kwalokho.
Ukukhetha indlela efanele kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi indlela ngayinye engakwazi ukuyenza noma engakwazi ukuyenza. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuqhathanisa okungokoqobo kobuchwepheshe obutholakalayo bokuhlanza izisele. Ichaza indlela indlela ngayinye esebenza ngayo, lapho ifaneleka, ukuthi ibiza malini, nokuthi inaziphi izingozi. Umgomo uwukunikeza abaphathi bezitshalo ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukungena Mathupha Ngamathuluzi Esandla
Ukufaka ngesandla ngamathuluzi ezandla yindlela endala futhi namanje esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuhlanza izisele. Izisebenzi zingena esiseleni ziphethe amafosholo, izikrweqe, nezinqamuli zomoya. Basusa impahla ngesandla, bayihlephule bese beyisa endaweni yokuphuma.
Indlela isebenza kunoma iyiphi into engaphuka futhi inyakaze. Kuyavumelana nezimo ngoba abasebenzi bangasabela kunoma yisiphi isimo abasitholayo. Ayidingi okokusebenza okukhethekile ngaphandle kwamathuluzi ayisisekelo.
Ububi bubalulekile. Ukufaka mathupha kubeka abasebenzi engcupheni yokuminza, ukuwa, nobungozi bomkhathi. Umsebenzi unzima ngokomzimba futhi uhamba kancane. Isisele esinosayizi omaphakathi singathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ukuhlanza mathupha. Izindleko ziphezulu ngenxa yamazinga okusebenza, ukulungiswa kokuphepha, kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esengeziwe.
Ukufaka mathupha kufanelekile uma ingekho enye indlela engenzeka ngenxa ye-silo geometry noma izimo zempahla. Kufanelekile futhi kumthamo omncane wezinto lapho ukuhlanganisa ezinye izinto zokusebenza kungaba yingozi.
Ezisetshenziswa eziningi, ukungena mathupha kufanele kube yindlela yokugcina, kubekelwe izimo lapho ezinye izindlela zehlulekile noma zingeke zisetshenziswe.
Ukufaka Mathupha Ngezisetshenziswa Ezinamandla
Le ndlela ifana nokungena mathupha ngamathuluzi ezandla, kodwa izisebenzi zisebenzisa izinto ezisebenza ngamandla njengezinqamuli zikagesi, izando zokukhipha umoya, noma izinsewu zomoya ezicindezela kakhulu.
Inzuzo ngaphezu kwamathuluzi esandla ijubane nokusebenza kahle. Izinto ezisebenza ngamandla zingaphula izinto eziqinile futhi ziyisuse ngokushesha. Umsebenzi ofanayo othatha izinsuku ngamathuluzi ezandla ungathatha amahora ngemishini enamandla.
Izingozi zifana nokungena ngesandla ngamathuluzi ezandla. Abasebenzi basangene esiseleni. Isisetshenziswa esinamandla sengeza izingozi ezivela emsindweni, ukudlidliza, nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini.
Ukufaka mathupha okokusebenza okunamandla kufanelekile uma okokusebenza kunzima kakhulu kumathuluzi esandla kodwa kungenzima ngokwanele ukuthethelela okokusebenza okusetshenzelwa kude. Kufanelekile futhi kuma-silo lapho okokusebenza okukude kungakwazi ukufinyelela khona.
Isisetshenziswa sokubhidliza esisetshenziswa kude
Imishini yokubhidliza esetshenziswa kude iyintuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza izisele emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Imishini esukela ezimbanjeni ezincane iye kumarobhothi ayisipesheli abhidlizayo ingena esiseleni ngaphandle kwezisebenzi. Ama-opharetha awalawule ngaphandle kwe-silo esebenzisa impendulo yevidiyo.
Izisetshenziswa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-hydraulic breaker ukuze aphule izinto eziqinile. Eminye imishini inamakhanda okugaya okugaya noma amabhakede okuhambisa izinto ezixegayo. Umsebenzisi ubona indawo yokusebenza ngamakhamera asemshinini.
Inzuzo yemishini esetshenziswa kude ukuphepha. Abasebenzi abekho esiseleni. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisebenzisa amandla abalulekile futhi zinganqamula izinto ezingeke zikwazi ukuzikhipha mathupha. Umsebenzi uyashesha kunezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla.
Okubi kuhlanganisa izindleko zemishini, isidingo sabashayeli abaqeqeshiwe, kanye nesikhathi sokuhola esidingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe imishini. Isisetshenziswa esikude asikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izisele. Ukufinyelela kufanele kudlule phezulu noma ngezimbobo ezinkulu ezingahlalisa umshini.
Imishini esetshenziswa kude ifanele izisele ezinkulu ezinevolumu ebalulekile yezinto eziqinile. Kufanelekile futhi ezintweni eziyingozi lapho ukungena kwabasebenzi kungaba yingozi. Ezikhungweni ezinokuvinjwa kanzima okuvamisile, ukuba nezinto zokusebenza ezikude kungase konga.
High Pressure Water Jetting
Ukugeleza kwamanzi anengcindezi ephezulu kusebenzisa amanzi ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezifika kumabha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ukusika izinto eziqinile. Ijethi lamanzi liqondiswe ekuvinjweni okuvela ngaphandle kwesisele noma kusuka phezulu. Ukucindezela kwephula impahla ibe yizicucu ezincane ezingasuswa.
Inzuzo ye-jetting yamanzi ukusebenza kwayo ezintweni eziqinile. Amanzi anganqamula usimende, amadiphozi amakhemikhali, nezinye izinto ezimelana nokuphuka kwemishini. Indlela ayidali uthuli, okuzuzisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha. Azikho izingxenye ezigqokile ezithintana nempahla, okunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa.
Ububi bubalulekile. Amanzi anezela umswakama esiseleni, okungadala izinkinga ezintweni ezizwela umswakama. Amanzi kufanele asuswe kanye nempahla, enze i-slurry okufanele ilawulwe. Umthamo wamanzi adingekayo emisebenzini emikhulu ungaba mkhulu.
Ijetting yamanzi ifanele izinto ezingazweli umswakama kanye namadiphozithi aqinile ngokwanele ukumelana neziphuli zemishini. Ayifanele usimende, umcako, noma ezinye izinto ezibekwa lapho zimanzi. Akufanele futhi uma ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunzima noma kubiza.
Ingcindezi edingekayo incike ebukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinto ezithambile zingasuswa ngomfutho ophansi. Izinto eziqinile zidinga ukucindezela okuphezulu. Idizayini ye-nozzle nemingcele yokusebenza kufanele ifaniswe nohlelo oluthile.
Ukususwa kwe-vacuum kanye ne-Pneumatic
Ukukhipha i-vacuum kusebenzisa ukumunca ukuze kudonswe izinto esiseleni. Impahla idonswa ngepayipi iye endaweni yokuqoqa ngaphandle kwesisele. Ukukhipha i-vacuum kusebenzela okuxekethile noma okuphukile kancane okungacoshwa umfudlana wokumunca.
Inzuzo yokususa i-vacuum ukuhlanzeka. Isusa impahla kahle futhi ishiye isisele sisesimweni esihle. Impahla iyaqoqwa futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha noma ilahlwe ngendlela efanele. Alukho uthuli noma imfucumfucu esele ngemuva.
Okubi ukuthi ukususa i-vacuum kusebenza kuphela ezintweni esezivele zixega. Ayikwazi ukwephula amadiphozithi aqinile. Izinto kufanele ziqale zithukululwe ngezinye izindlela. Usayizi wepayipi ukhawulela usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezingasuswa.
Ukukhipha i-vacuum kufanelekile njengendlela yokulandelela ngemva kokuba ezinye izindlela seziphule izinto. Ibuye ifanele izinto ezixegayo ezidinga ukususwa ngaphandle kokudala uthuli noma udoti.
Ama-Air Cannons kanye ne-Flow Aids
Izibhamu zomoya ziyimishini ededela ukuqhuma okungazelelwe komoya ocindezelwe esiseleni. Ukuqhuma kuphazamisa impahla futhi kungaphula amakhothamo noma kunciphise ukunqwabelana kodonga. Izinsiza zokugeleza ezifana nama-fluidizers zethula umoya ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ukhiphe izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ukhuthaze ukugeleza.
Inzuzo yezibhamu zomoya ukuthi zifakwe unomphela futhi zingenziwa zisebenze njengoba kudingeka. Zivimbela ukwakheka kwama-blockages futhi zingasusa izithiyo ezikhona ngaphandle kokungena kwabasebenzi.
Okubi kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle okulinganiselwe kuma-hard deposit. Izibhamu zomoya zisebenza kangcono ezintweni ezixegayo noma ezihlanganiswe kancane. Bangase babe nomthelela omncane kumadiphozithi aqinile. Isidingo somoya ocindezelwe singaba sikhulu.
Izibhamu zomoya zifanelekile njengamathuluzi okuvimbela ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuvinjwa. Zifanele futhi ukusula ama-blockages ezintweni ezingekho kanzima.
Ukuzwakala nokuhlola njengendlela
Imisindo nokuhlola akuzona izindlela zokuhlanza, kodwa zingamathuluzi abalulekile okunquma ukuthi kuhlanzwa nini futhi kanjani. Izinti zomsindo zikala ukushuba kokunqwabelana. Amakhamera okuhlola anikeza isiqinisekiso esibonakalayo.
Inzuzo yokuhlola ukuthi ivumela ukuhlanza okusekelwe esimweni. Esikhundleni sokuhlanza ngesimiso esinqunyiwe, indawo iyahlanza lapho ukunqwabelana kufinyelela embundwini. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuhlanzwa okungadingekile futhi ivimbele ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.
Izindleko zokuhlola zincane. Induku yokukhala ibiza kancane. Amakhamera okuhlola ayathengeka futhi ayathuthuka. Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlolwa sifushane.
Ukuzwakala nokuhlola kufanelekile kunoma yisiphi isikhungo esifuna ukuthuthukisa izinqumo zaso zokuhlanza. Idatha evela ekuhlolweni inikeza isisekelo sokuhlanza izinqumo zokuvama kanye nokukhetha indlela.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko Nokusebenza
Isifinyezo esingezansi siveza izici ezibalulekile zendlela ngayinye.
Ukufaka mathupha ngamathuluzi ezandla kunezindleko eziphansi zemishini, izindleko ezimaphakathi zomsebenzi, isivinini esiphansi, kanye nobungozi obukhulu. Isebenza kunoma iyiphi into engase iphuke, kodwa ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukufaka mathupha okokusebenza okunamandla kunezindleko ezimaphakathi, izindleko zabasebenzi ezimaphakathi, isivinini esimaphakathi, kanye nobungozi obukhulu. Isebenza ezintweni ezingaphulwa ngamathuluzi kagesi, kodwa isadinga ukungena kwabasebenzi.
Imishini yokubhidliza esetshenziswa kude inezindleko eziphezulu zemishini, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokusebenza, isivinini esisheshayo, nobungozi obuncane. Isebenza ezintweni eziqinile futhi ifanele imisebenzi emikhulu.
Ijetting yamanzi enengcindezi ephezulu inezindleko eziphezulu zemishini, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokusebenza, isivinini esisheshayo, kanye nobungozi obuncane. Isebenza ezintweni eziqinile kodwa ayifanele izinto ezizwela umswakama.
Ukukhipha i-vacuum kunezindleko ezimaphakathi, izindleko zokusebenza ezimaphakathi, isivinini esimaphakathi, kanye nengozi ephansi. Isebenza ezintweni ezixekethile njengesinyathelo sokuqeda.
Izibhamu zomoya zinezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, ukutholakala ngokushesha, kanye nengozi ephansi. Asebenza njengamadivayisi okuvimbela kodwa angase angasusi ukuvinjelwa okunzima.
Ukuzwakala nokuhlola kunezindleko eziphansi futhi zifanele zonke izinsiza.
Ukukhetha Indlela Yokufaka Isicelo sakho
Inqubo yokukhetha iqala ngokuchaza inkinga. Ingabe impahla ikhululekile noma iqinile? Ingabe ivolumu inkulu noma incane? Ingabe i-silo ifinyeleleka phezulu noma kuphela endaweni yokuphuma? Yiziphi izimfuneko zokuphepha ezisebenzayo?
Okokusebenza okuxekethile kusisele esifinyelelekayo, ukukhishwa kwe-vacuum noma i-rodding elula kungase kwanele. Okwezinto eziqinile esiseleni esikhulu, okokusebenza okusetshenzelwa kude noma ukujetha kwamanzi kungadingeka. Ukuze kube nokuvinjwa okuncane, ukungena ngesandla ngemishini enamandla kungase kube ukukhetha ukonga kakhulu.
Ukuvama kwenkinga kubalulekile. Esiseleni esivimba kanye ngonyaka, ukuqasha amathuluzi noma ukuqasha usonkontileka kungase konga kakhulu kunokuba nempahla yokusebenza. Kusilo esivimba nyanga zonke, ukuba nezisetshenziswa kanye nabaqhubi bokuqeqesha kungase kube ukukhetha okungcono.
Ukutholakala kosonkontileka esifundeni sakho kubalulekile. Uma osonkontileka abakhethekile betholakala ngesaziso esifushane, ukuthembela kubo kungase kwenzeke. Uma osonkontileka benesikhathi eside sokuhola noma bengatholakali, kungase kudingeke ukuba nezinto zokusebenza.
Izindleko ezigcwele, hhayi izindleko zendlela kuphela, kufanele zicatshangelwe. Indlela ebiza kakhulu kodwa esheshayo ingase yehlise izindleko zizonke ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Indlela ebiza kancane kodwa ethatha isikhathi eside ingase ibize kakhulu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza.
Ukwakha Ikhono Lezindlela Eziningi
Izikhungo eziningi zidinga izindlela zokuhlanza ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ama-silos ahlukene, izinto ezihlukene, nezimo ezihlukene zidinga izindlela ezahlukene. Ukwakha ikhono ngezindlela eziningi kudinga ukuhlela nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Okubalulekile kufanele kusekelwe ezinkingeni ezivame kakhulu. Uma indawo inezingqinamba eziqinile njalo, izinto ezisetshenziswa kude noma ukujeziswa kwamanzi kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili. Uma isikhungo sinokuvaleka okuxekethile, ukukhishwa kwe-vacuum noma iziqhumane zomoya kungase kulunge kakhudlwana.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokuzilolonga kubalulekile. Izisetshenziswa ezihlala zingasetshenzisiwe azitholakali uma zidingeka. Ama-operators kumele aqeqeshwe futhi avuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Imishini kufanele inakekelwe futhi ilungile.
Ezikhungweni eziningi, ingxube yamandla ihlanganisa ukukhala kanye nokuhlolwa kwawo wonke ama-silo, ama-air cannon noma izinsiza zokugeleza zama-silo anenkinga, izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kude zokuvinjwa okukhulu noma okuqinile, kanye nokufinyelela kosonkontileka ngezindlela isikhungo okungesona esakhe.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuhlanza izisele kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi indlela ngayinye engakwazi ukuyenza noma engakwazi ukuyenza. Ukufaka mathupha ngamathuluzi esandla kusebenza kunoma iyiphi into kodwa kuhamba kancane futhi kuyingozi. Imishini enamandla isheshisa umsebenzi kodwa isadinga ukungena kwezisebenzi. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kude ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza ezintweni eziqinile. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kunqamula amadiphozithi aqinile kodwa kwengeza umswakama. Ukukhipha i-vacuum kuhlanza kahle kodwa kusebenza kuphela ezintweni ezivulekile.
Okukhethwa kukho kuncike ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ijometri yesisele, umthamo, imvamisa yenkinga, nezinsiza ezikhona. Ayikho indlela eyodwa esebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinsiza ezakha amandla ngezindlela eziningi zinokuguquguquka kokuphendula kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Inqubo yokwenza izinqumo kufanele ibe ngohlelo. Chaza inkinga. Hlola izakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Linganisa izindlela ezikhona. Qhathanisa izindleko eziphelele kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuphumula. Khetha indlela enikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yesivinini, izindleko, nokuphepha.
Ezikhungweni eziningi, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuqondeni nasekukhetheni indlela efanele kuzikhokhela ngokushesha. Ukonga kusukela esikhathini esincishisiwe kanye nezindleko eziphansi ngomcimbi wokuhlanza ngamunye kukhulu. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha akunakubalwa.
